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Benedictine DOM Liqueur is a Monastic style herbal liqueur. It has a rich history and complex flavour profile.
Benedictine DOM Liqueur was created in 1863 by Alex Le Grand in France in 19th Century France. He had acquired the recipe from a religious foundation where a maternal grandparent had held office as a fiscal prosecutor. However, in a brilliant piece of marketing, it was alleged that the recipe, dating back to 1510, was created by monks in the Benedictine Abbey of Fécamp in Normandy. Legend has it that the last surviving monk of the Abbey of Fécamp passed down the secret recipe to the Le Grand family to preserve the recipe and the legacy of the Benedictine monks.
In fact, the recipe was created by Alexandre Le Grande himself and a local chemist – the story was concocted to increase sales. from a religious foundation where a maternal grandparent had held office as a fiscal prosecutor. After a spell of ownership by the Martini & Rossi, the Barcardi Group acquired the brand in 1992. As well as the main liqueur they also produce B&B (a combination of Brandy and Benedictine) and a single-cask, oak-aged version.
The recipe for Benedictine liqueur is a secret (known to only three people at one time, a bit like the recipes for Green and Yellow Chartreuse). Benedictine DOM Liqueur is based on brandy and neutral spirit and flavoured with 27 different herbs and spices with saffron to give the amber hue. Some of the herbs and spices have been used since the biblical times and many still have a place in folk remedies.
The origin of these plants is like a journey around the world: from Greece to Africa, to Indonesia, India and so much more. These herbs are used in four different preparations, three using distillations and one maceration, all aged independently before blending and further ageing. Twenty-one of the herbs and spices are known: angelica, hyssop, juniper, myrrh, saffron, mace, fir cones, aloe, arnica, lemon balm, tea, thyme, coriander, clove, lemon, vanilla, orange peel, honey, red berries, cinnamon and nutmeg.
Each bottle of Benedictine Liqueur has the initials DOM on the label, this is an abbreviation for “Deo Optimo Maximo” (“To God, most good, most great”). This abbreviation is commonly used at the beginning of documents of the Benedictine Order as a short dedication of the work.
Appearance: Rich, coppery with golden highlights
Nose: Herbal and spicy fragrance. Citrus hints of tangerine zest with subtle notes of pine
Palate: A silky and rich palate with light honey and citrus notes with soft almonds
Benedictine can be served neat at room temperature or over ice in a large brandy balloon. It can also be mixed with brandy for a B&B.
One of the classic cocktails using Benedictine is the Vieux Carré, created in 1938 at what is now the Monteleone Hotel in New Orleans’ French Quarter.
Ingredients:
2.25 cl rye whiskey e.g. High West Double Rye
2.25 cl VSOP Cognac, like Maxime Trijol VSOP
2.25 cl sweet red vermouth
1.5 cl Bénédictine DOM Liqueur
2 dashes Peychaud’s bitters
2 dashes Angostura bitters
Lemon peel or cherry, for garnish
Instructions:
Combine all liquid ingredients in a mixing glass filled with ice.
Stir well until thoroughly chilled.
Strain into an Old Fashioned glass filled with ice (preferably a large ice cube).
Garnish with a lemon peel or a cherry.
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